한국어

Compare

Magnesium Glycinate vs Magnesium Malate

Compare Magnesium Glycinate and Magnesium Malate: timing, food, doses, forms and existing interaction guidance.

Magnesium Glycinate vs Magnesium Malate
Magnesium GlycinateMagnesium Malate
CategoryMineralsMinerals
Best timeBedtimeBreakfast / Lunch
FoodWith or without foodWith or without food
Common dose100–350 mg100–350 mg
Upper limit
350 mg/day

UL applies to all supplemental magnesium combined (not food); mainly to prevent diarrhea.

350 mg/day

UL applies to all supplemental magnesium combined (not food); mainly to prevent diarrhea.

SolubilityWater-solubleWater-soluble
DescriptionMagnesium bound to the amino acid glycine. Popular for sleep and generally well tolerated, with less laxative effect than citrate or oxide. Trials of this specific form are scarce — the sleep reputation is extrapolated from magnesium and glycine separately.Magnesium bound to malic acid, marketed for daytime energy and muscle aches. It has barely been compared with other forms, so claims about it are mostly marketing; treat it as a general-purpose organic magnesium salt.
Timing noteUsually taken in the evening or at bedtime; it's gentle on the stomach, so food is optional.Often taken earlier in the day; with or without food.
Forms to look for
  • Check elemental magnesium per serving — glycinate is only about 14% magnesium by weight
  • Fully reacted (buffered products may contain oxide)
  • Check elemental magnesium per serving, not the malate compound weight
References
  1. 01NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Magnesium Fact Sheet for Health Professionals
  2. 02Bannai M et al. The effects of glycine on subjective daytime performance in partially sleep-restricted healthy volunteers. Front Neurol 2012.
  1. 01NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Magnesium Fact Sheet for Health Professionals

Common product or study range — not a personal recommendation. Upper limits are ceilings, not targets.

If you take both

NoteStrong evidence

Usually unnecessary — both supply magnesium, and the amounts add up.

Pick one form, or add up the elemental magnesium on both labels.

Check these in my stack

Common questions

What is the difference between Magnesium Glycinate and Magnesium Malate?

Magnesium Glycinate: Magnesium bound to the amino acid glycine. Popular for sleep and generally well tolerated, with less laxative effect than citrate or oxide. Trials of this specific form are scarce — the sleep reputation is extrapolated from magnesium and glycine separately. Magnesium Malate: Magnesium bound to malic acid, marketed for daytime energy and muscle aches. It has barely been compared with other forms, so claims about it are mostly marketing; treat it as a general-purpose organic magnesium salt.

Can I take Magnesium Glycinate and Magnesium Malate together?

Usually unnecessary — both supply magnesium, and the amounts add up.

Last reviewed Sourced from NIH fact sheets and peer-reviewed studies.How we make this contentReport an error