Amino acids

5-HTP — timing, dose & interactions

Direct serotonin precursor (from Griffonia seeds). Dangerous with antidepressants and other serotonergic drugs.

Also known as 5-Hydroxytryptophan, Griffonia

Timing

When to take it

Evening. Start low — nausea is common.

Interactions

5-HTP with other supplements

Safety

Medications & health conditions

CriticalAntidepressants or other serotonergic drugs

5-HTP + antidepressants: serotonin syndrome. 5-HTP raises serotonin directly. With SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs, triptans or tramadol it can cause serotonin toxicity. Do not combine.

Mechanism-based
CautionPregnant or breastfeeding

5-HTP: no safety data in pregnancy. 5-HTP has not been studied for safety in pregnancy or breastfeeding. Avoid unless your clinician recommends it.

Mechanism-based

Buying guide

What to look for on the label

  • 5-HTP

    • Griffonia simplicifolia extract from a tested brand

FAQ

Common questions

When is the best time to take 5-HTP?

Bedtime. Evening. Start low — nausea is common.

Should 5-HTP be taken with food?

It can be taken with or without food. Evening. Start low — nausea is common.

Can you take 5-HTP with St. John's Wort?

No — don't combine two serotonin-raising supplements. Choose one, and never combine either with antidepressants without medical advice.

Sources

References

  1. 01Maffei ME. 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP): natural occurrence, analysis, biosynthesis, biotechnology, physiology and toxicology. Int J Mol Sci 2020.