Minerals

Iodine — timing, dose & interactions

Required to make thyroid hormones. Both too little and too much can cause thyroid dysfunction, especially in people with autoimmune thyroid disease.

Also known as Potassium iodide, Kelp

Timing

When to take it

Any time with or without food.

Dose note. Adult UL. Kelp products can contain far more iodine than labeled.

Interactions

Iodine with other supplements

Safety

Medications & health conditions

CautionThyroid hormone

Extra iodine can disrupt thyroid treatment. Iodine supplements can push thyroid function in either direction. Only take them if your doctor agrees.

Strong evidence
CautionHyperthyroidism or autoimmune thyroid disease

Iodine can trigger thyroid dysfunction. In autoimmune thyroid disease, excess iodine can cause hypo- or hyperthyroidism.

Strong evidence

Buying guide

What to look for on the label

  • Iodine

    • Potassium iodide at ≤150 mcg
    • Avoid high-dose kelp unless supervised

FAQ

Common questions

When is the best time to take Iodine?

Breakfast or Lunch. Any time with or without food.

Should Iodine be taken with food?

It can be taken with or without food. Any time with or without food.

Can you take Iodine with Selenium?

Yes — the thyroid needs both, but don't exceed either upper limit. Keep doses moderate. With thyroid disease, involve your doctor.

Sources

References

  1. 01NIH Office of Dietary Supplements — Iodine Fact Sheet for Health Professionals