Amino acids

NAC — timing, dose & interactions

Cysteine donor that replenishes glutathione, the body's main intracellular antioxidant. Low oral bioavailability (~5–10%).

Also known as N-acetylcysteine

Timing

When to take it

Often taken on an empty stomach; take with food if it causes nausea.

Interactions

NAC with other supplements

No documented supplement interactions in our dataset.

Safety

Medications & health conditions

CautionNitrates

NAC can intensify nitroglycerin. NAC enhances nitrate-induced vasodilation, which has caused low blood pressure and severe headaches.

Human data
CautionCancer treatment

Antioxidants may interfere with cancer treatment. Some chemotherapy and radiation work partly through oxidative damage; high-dose antioxidants could reduce their effect. Discuss every supplement with your oncology team.

Mechanism-based

Buying guide

What to look for on the label

  • NAC

    • Capsules in sealed blister packs or with desiccant (NAC oxidizes)

FAQ

Common questions

When is the best time to take NAC?

On waking. Often taken on an empty stomach; take with food if it causes nausea.

Should NAC be taken with food?

It can be taken with or without food. Often taken on an empty stomach; take with food if it causes nausea.

Sources

References

  1. 01Borgström L, Kågedal B. Dose dependent pharmacokinetics of N-acetylcysteine after oral dosing to man. Biopharm Drug Dispos 1990.