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Longevity

Sulforaphane — timing, dose & interactions

Compound from broccoli sprouts that switches on Nrf2, the cell's antioxidant-defense program. How much you absorb depends on the product: glucoraphanin taken with active myrosinase enzyme yields several times more sulforaphane than glucoraphanin alone.

Also known as: Broccoli sprout extract, Glucoraphanin

Timing

When to take it

Take with a meal, at the dose on the label.

Interactions

Sulforaphane with other supplements

No documented supplement interactions in our dataset.

Safety

Medications & health conditions

NoteHyperthyroidism or autoimmune thyroid disease

Broccoli-sprout compounds and the thyroid. Cruciferous compounds have long been suspected of affecting the thyroid, but in a 12-week randomized trial a sulforaphane-rich broccoli sprout drink did not change thyroid hormones or thyroid antibodies. Longer-term data are limited, so mention it if your thyroid is being monitored.

Strong evidence
CautionCancer treatment

Antioxidants may interfere with cancer treatment. Some chemotherapy and radiation work partly through oxidative damage; high-dose antioxidants could reduce their effect. Discuss every supplement with your oncology team.

Mechanism-based
CautionPregnant or breastfeeding

Sulforaphane supplements: no safety data in pregnancy. Sulforaphane supplements has not been studied for safety in pregnancy or breastfeeding. Avoid unless your clinician recommends it.

Mechanism-based

Buying guide

What to look for on the label

  • Sulforaphane

    • Broccoli seed or sprout extract with active myrosinase
    • Labels that state sulforaphane yield, not just glucoraphanin

FAQ

Common questions

When is the best time to take Sulforaphane?

Breakfast / Lunch. Take with a meal, at the dose on the label.

Should Sulforaphane be taken with food?

Yes. Taking it with a meal reduces stomach upset.

Sources

References

  1. 01Fahey JW et al. Sulforaphane bioavailability from glucoraphanin-rich broccoli: control by active endogenous myrosinase. PLoS One 2015.
  2. 02Houghton CA et al. Sulforaphane and other nutrigenomic Nrf2 activators: can the clinician's expectation be matched by the reality? Oxid Med Cell Longev 2016.
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