Longevity

Alpha-Lipoic Acid — timing, dose & interactions

Mitochondrial cofactor and antioxidant. Studied (mainly at 600 mg IV/oral) for diabetic neuropathy; may lower blood sugar.

Also known as ALA, R-lipoic acid, Thioctic acid

Timing

When to take it

Best absorbed on an empty stomach — food lowers blood levels.

Interactions

Alpha-Lipoic Acid with other supplements

Safety

Medications & health conditions

NoteDiabetes medication

Alpha-lipoic acid may lower blood sugar. Monitor glucose when combining with insulin or sulfonylureas.

Human data
CautionCancer treatment

Antioxidants may interfere with cancer treatment. Some chemotherapy and radiation work partly through oxidative damage; high-dose antioxidants could reduce their effect. Discuss every supplement with your oncology team.

Mechanism-based

Buying guide

What to look for on the label

  • Alpha-Lipoic Acid

    • R-lipoic acid (stabilized) or racemic ALA

FAQ

Common questions

When is the best time to take Alpha-Lipoic Acid?

On waking. Best absorbed on an empty stomach — food lowers blood levels.

Should Alpha-Lipoic Acid be taken with food?

Alpha-Lipoic Acid is best absorbed on an empty stomach. Best absorbed on an empty stomach — food lowers blood levels.

Can you take Alpha-Lipoic Acid with Biotin?

Yes — but long-term high-dose ALA may slightly lower biotin. No action needed at normal doses. Consider a B-complex if you take high-dose ALA long term.

Can you take Alpha-Lipoic Acid with Acetyl-L-Carnitine?

Yes — they are commonly combined, though the evidence is from rats. Both are best absorbed on an empty stomach in the morning.

Sources

References

  1. 01Linus Pauling Institute Micronutrient Information Center — Lipoic Acid